| Abstract | Institut odgovornosti za štetu zauzima značajno mjesto u svakom, pa tako i u hrvatskom pravnom sustavu, a dokaz tome je što se svatko od nas svakodnevno susreće, ili čuje za neki slučaj u kojem je netko nastradao, netko je imao sudar, netko je nekome nešto rekao, odnosno od nekoga traži naknadu neke štete, i slično.
Postoji više oblika šteta koji mogu nastati kao što su imovinska, neimovinska i buduća šteta, šteta nastala povredom ugovora te deliktom (događajem neovisnom o bilo kojem odnosu među strankama). Stoga razvila se potreba da se oštećeniku omoguće razni oblici popravljanja štete koji će mu, ako ne već u cijelosti nadoknaditi oštećeno dobro, pružiti određenu materijalnu ili osobnu zadovoljštinu i omogućiti da se osjeća dobro kako fizički tako i psihički.
Ipak, iako su zakonodavac i sudska praksa po pitanju određenja prava na naknadu štete, a poglavito po pitanju određivanja kruga ovlaštenika, oblika naknade štete i oblika šteta bili u određenoj mjeri širokogrudni, u nekim slučajevima zbog inertnog držanja tih ovlaštenika, ali i ponašanja samih štetnika nastupa zastara.
Nepažnja po pitanju rokova i tromost u ostvarenju svojih prava, iako se u velikoj većini slučajeva radi o osobama koje ne poznaju pravo, dovodi oštećenike često do zida nemogućnosti ostvarenja naknade štete koja im je prouzročena. Ipak, zakonodavac je i tome doskočio omogućivši im još jednu mogućnost i to kroz institut stjecanja bez osnove, kao jednu od posljednjih mogućnosti da ostvare svoje pravo. |
| Abstract (english) | The Institute of Damage Responsibility takes a significant place in every legal system so as of the Croatian legal system, and proof of that is that every one of us meets each day or in some cases listens that someone has been someone hit, someone had a collision, someone told someone something , someone is looking for some damage and so on.
During the years and centuries, therefore, it has developed a significant number of divisions and forms of harm that may arise, such as immaterial, irrefutable and future damages, damage caused by a breach of contract or a wholly-related event irrespective of any relationship between the partis, various damage caused by fear and bodily pain, etc., and which have the adverse consequences of those who, directly or indirectly, were affected.
So the gates have been developed to provide damners with various forms of damage repair, which, if they are not already in the cost of damaging the damaged property, will provide certain material but personal satisfaction and allow him to feel good physiologically and mentally.
However, although the legislator and the case law regarding the determination of the right to compensation for damage, in particular regarding the determination of the circle of authorized persons, the forms of damage and forms of damage were to a certain extent broad grain, and in some cases due to the inertness of those who were authorized but And the behaviors of the pests themselves, the possibility of damage has gone into oblivion, precisely because of the fact that it also became obsolete.
Disapproval of times and the intimidation of exercising their rights, although in most cases it is about people who do not know the right, leads to injuries often lead to the wall so they can not leave the damage caused to them. Nevertheless, the employer has come up with the opportunity to give them another opportunity, through the Institute of Understanding, as one of the last opportunities to exercise the right |
