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master's thesis
HISTORIJSKI ZALJEVI
2018. urn:nbn:hr:118:908067
Milković, Lucijana
University of Rijeka
FACULTY OF LAW
Chair of International Law

Cite this document

Milković, L. (2018). HISTORIJSKI ZALJEVI (Master's thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, FACULTY OF LAW. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:118:908067

Milković, Lucijana. "HISTORIJSKI ZALJEVI." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, FACULTY OF LAW, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:118:908067

Milković, Lucijana. "HISTORIJSKI ZALJEVI." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, FACULTY OF LAW, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:118:908067

Milković, L. (2018). 'HISTORIJSKI ZALJEVI', Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, FACULTY OF LAW, accessed 28 January 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:118:908067

Milković L. HISTORIJSKI ZALJEVI [Master's thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, FACULTY OF LAW; 2018 [cited 2025 January 28] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:118:908067

L. Milković, "HISTORIJSKI ZALJEVI", Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, FACULTY OF LAW, Rijeka, 2018. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:118:908067

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Metadata
TitleHISTORIJSKI ZALJEVI
Title (english)HISTORIC BAYS
AuthorLucijana Milković
MentorSandra Fabijanić Gagro (mentor)
Committee memberPetra Perišić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberMarissabell Škorić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
FACULTY OF LAW
(Chair of International Law)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2018-07-12, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		SOCIAL SCIENCES
Law
International Law
Abstract
Postoji određeni broj zaljeva koji su znatno veće konfiguracije, tj. šireg ulaza, koje obalne države proglašavaju svojim unutrašnjim morskim vodama suprotno općim međunarodnim pravilima, ističući pritom postojanje historijskog naslova nad njima. Riječ je o institutu historijskog zaljeva. Nad vodama takvih zaljeva obalne države vrše efektivnu suverenost, koja mora biti dugotrajna i kontinuirana te vršena uz odsutnost protivljenja drugih država. S obzirom na manjak političke volje međunarodne zajednice, institut historijskih zaljeva nije definiran dvjema donesenim konvencijama iz 1958. te 1982. godine, već je razvitak samog instituta potrebno pratiti u okviru međunarodnog običajnog prava. Također, prilikom analize instituta važno je obratiti pozornost na dvije provedene studije, 1958. te 1962. godine, pri Ujedinjenim narodima kojima se nastojalo odrediti konstitutivne elemente instituta historijskih zaljeva. Nadalje, važno je pitanje tereta dokaza u odnosu na postojanje historijskog naslova, odnosno hoće li to biti na strani koja ističe postojanje historijskog prava ili će se teret nalaziti na onim državama koje se protive takvom vršenju suverenosti. Analizom sudske prakse, odnosno prakse Međunarodnog suda, Stalnog Arbitražnog suda te Centralnoameričkog suda bit će riječi o najpoznatijim zaljevima za koje postoji generalni konsenzus međunarodne zajednice oko pitanja njihovog statusa kao historijskih zaljeva.
Abstract (english)
There is a certain number of bays which have a considerably larger configuration, viz. the width of their mouth, which the Coastal States, contrary to the generally applicable rules of international law, claim as their internal waters. It is about historic bays over which the Coastal States effectively, continuously and over a long period of time exercise their sovereignty with the acquiescence of the other States. Considering the lack of political will of international community, the question of historic bays was not defined in 1958 Convention nor in 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Hence, development of the historic bays is necessary to observe through international common law. Namely, it is crucially to pay attention to both UN Studies enacted in 1958th and 1962nd which were trying to establish three essential elements for historic bays. Likewise, the burden of proof is essential in regard to the existence of the historic title. Therefore there is a need to answer a question on which side is the onus of proof. Through case law analysis, precisely practice of International Court of Justice, Permanent Court of Arbitration and Central American Court of Justice, there shall be listed most-known bays which are generally recognized as historic bays.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:118:908067
Study programmeTitle: Law
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2018-11-07 13:38:10