The main task of the enforcement procedure is to ensure the most efficient realization of the creditor's claim while respecting fundamental social values, the dignity of the debtor and their social existence. This master's thesis aims to address the issue of proportionality between the goal sought through real estate enforcement and the means by which the enforcement is carried out. The thesis is structured into five chapters. The first part defines the concept of real estate, its general characteristics, and its ability to be the subject of enforcement. The second part describes actions in the enforcement procedure on real estate, while the third part more thoroughly analyzes the balance of interests between the creditor and the debtor under the special conditions for determining real estate enforcement according to the Enforcement Act, which is the essence of this work. The fourth part is dedicated to the legal position of creditors and debtors in the enforcement procedure, both during and after the enforcement. Finally, the fifth part presents the cases of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court's stance on how domestic courts should decide on enforcement, and how they are obliged to consider fairness and proportionality when making decisions.