The topic of this paper is the protection of real servitude rights in judicial practice. In the introductory part of the paper, we will discuss easement law in general, focusing on the basic characteristics, types, objects, and subjects of easements, as well as the methods of their establishment and termination. Special attention will be given to real servitudes, providing a detailed overview of different types of real servitudes. Following the introduction, we will proceed with an in-depth analysis of the protection of real servitude rights. We will begin with a historical review of the protection of servitudes in Roman law to provide a broader context and understanding of the evolution of legal institutions protecting servitudes. We will then focus on contemporary legal mechanisms for the protection of real servitude rights, illustrating each protection mechanism with specific examples from Croatian court practice. Throughout the paper, we will thoroughly investigate how real servitude rights are protected in today's judicial practice, offering not only a theoretical overview but also practical insights through the analysis of court decisions and judgments.